Normal Fault Diagram

Normal Fault Diagram. The pre-faulting situation is illustrated in (A). Other articles where Normal fault is discussed: fault: Normal dip-slip faults are produced by vertical compression as Earth's crust lengthens.

Image showing strike-slip, normal, and reverse faults ... (Rosie McCormick)

In normal faults , the hanging wall drops down relative to the footwall. Geology A type of fault in which the hanging wall moves down relative to the footwall, and the fault surface dips steeply. The pre-faulting situation is illustrated in (A).

Groups of normal faults can produce horst and graben topography, or a series of relatively high- and low-standing fault blocks, as seen in areas where the crust is rifting or being pulled apart by plate.

See fault juxtaposition diagram and smear.

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An ER diagram is just a representation, it does not. Faulting occurs when shear stress on a rock overcomes the forces which hold it together. Although not particular to normal faults, relative uplift and subsidence on either side of a surface breaking fault leads to predictable patterns of erosion and sedi mentation.